Gravity Casting

China Top Rated OEM Aluminum Gravity Casting Parts Manufacturer

Our Equipment

Gravity Casting Machines:

  • Tilted Gravity Die Casting Machine
  • Sand Core Shooter
  • 2 Shot Blasting Machines

CNC Machining Machines:

  • 3 Horizontal Machining Centers, including a double-station horizontal machining center
  • 4 Gantry Machining Centers, 2 of which are equipped with side milling heads
  • 7 CNC Vertical Machining Centers
  • 8 CNC Lathes

Our Gravity Casting Capability

  • Annual Capacity: 12,000 Tons
  • Part Weight: 1 kg – 100 kg
  • Part Dimensions: up to 2000mm x 1000mm x 1000 mm
  • Wall Thickness: ≥3 mm
  • Tolerance: casting blocks ±0.1mm, ±0.01mm after machining

Production Capability

gravity casting

Gravity Casting Materials

cast aluminum raw material

Main Materials

  • Aluminum Alloy: A356, A357, A380, A319, A413, A535, A712, AlSi9Mg, AlSi10Mg, etc

Other Materials Available

  • Zinc Alloy: Zamak 3, Zamak 5, ZA-8, etc
  • Magnesium Alloy: AZ91D, AM60B, ZK60AZK60A, etc
  • Copper Alloy:
    • Brass: C36000, C28000, etc
    • Bronze: C62300, C51000, etc
    • Aluminum Bronze: C95400, C63000, etc
  • Cast Iron:
    • Gray Cast Iron: GG25, GG30, etc
    • Ductile Iron: GJS400, GJS500, etc

Gravity Casting Surface Treatment

  • Shot Blasting, Sand Blasting: improving surface roughness and enhancing coating adhesion
  • Powder Coating, Spray Painting: providing corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and aesthetic finishes
  • Plating (Nickel, Chrome): providing high gloss and wear-resistant surface
  • Electro Galvanizing & Hot-dip Galvanizing: preventing rust and extending the part lifespan
  • Electrophoresis, Phosphating, Passivation: providing good corrosion resistance and scratch resistance
  • Anodizing: enhancing corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and electrical insulation properties
  • Polishing: removing surface irregularities and oxides through mechanical, chemical, or electrochemical methods, leaving a smooth, shiny surface
various surface treatments

Mold Develpoment

At CEX Casting, we understand that effective mold development is crucial to casting production. To ensure consistent quality, we offer comprehensive services, covering everything from design to maintenance.

Our expert mold optimization minimizes defects and enhances production efficiency. Here are some of the key services we provide:

  • Mold Flow Analysis before real production to predict potential casting defects
  • In-house Mold Design and Manufacturing
  • Free Mold Maintenance and Retooling Services
Mold Flow Analysis gravity casting

Why Choose Us

Customized Solutions: gravity casting processes tailored to match your specific requirements.

Quick Response: prompt updates and seamless coordination throughout every stage of the project.

Expert Team: engineers with deep expertise in gravity casting techniques and product optimization.

Direct Factory Pricing: affordable pricing is achieved by eliminating middlemen.

Quality Assurance: certified under ISO9001 & IATF16949, with strict inspections for gravity casting quality.

Integrated Services: from tooling design to final finishing, all gravity casting processes are well-managed.

Trusted Supplier: trusted by worldwide customers for delivering high-quality gravity casting parts.

Our Quality Control

ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 certified manufacturer, guaranteeing international standards for quality and reliability in gravity casting processes.

Inspection Instruments

Our advanced testing instruments guarantee precise dimensional accuracy, material reliability, and defect-free performance of the gravity casting products we deliver.

  • Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) with a measurement range of 800×1200×600 (mm) and a Maximum Permissible Error (MPE) of 3.0μm
  • Video Measuring System(VMS)
  • Spectrometer
  • Tensile Strength Testing Machine
  • Hardness Tester
  • X-Ray Machinefor NDT (Non-Destructive Testing)
  • Leakage Testing (Water Immersion Testing & Helium Leakage Testing)
  • Granite Measurement Workbenches, 1200×1000 (mm) / 1000×750 (mm)
  • Digital Height Gauge, 0-600 (mm)
  • Full Range Vernier Caliper, 0-100-150-200-300-600-1000 (mm)
  • External/Internal Micrometers, 0-25-75-100-125-150 (mm) / 12-20-50-100 (mm)
  • Full Range Pin Gauge/Gauge, 0.5-12 (mm) / 1.0-100 (mm), with a spacing of 0.01mm

Inspection Process

  • Mold Inspection: regular mold condition assessments to ensure smooth surfaces and precise cavity dimensions
  • First and Last Article Inspection: focused on maintaining dimensional accuracy and surface quality throughout the whole production process
  • On-site Inspection: continuous monitoring during production to identify and resolve potential issues during casting and cooling
  • Pre-shipment Inspection: final checks to verify that gravity casting parts meet customer requirements for structural integrity and appearance
  • 100% Full Inspection: available upon request for parts requiring absolute precision, ensuring every piece meets strict standards
  • Dimensional Inspection Reports: full documentation of dimensions to ensure the highest accuracy and compliance with design specifications
quality control of high pressure die castings1

Our Cases

engine housing (2)

Part Name: Engine Housing

Material: A356

Industry: Automotive

Feature: High Strength-to-Weight Ratio

Pump Impeller (1)

Part Name: Pump Impeller

Material: A357

Industry: Industrial Machinery

Feature: Excellent Fatigue Resistance

led heat sink(1)

Part Name: LED Heat Sink

Material: A380

Industry: Illumination

Feature: Superior Thermal Conductivity

medical casing

Part Name: Casing

Material: A413

Industry: Medical

Feature: High Corrosion Resistance and Precise Dimensional Accuracy

flange (1)

Part Name: Flange

Material: A535

Industry: Aerospace

Feature: Lightweight with Exceptional Strength and Rigidity

valve housing (2)

Part Name: Valve Housing

Material: A319

Industry: Marine

Feature: Excellent Corrosion Resistance

Related Knowledge

What is Gravity Casting?

Gravity casting is a permanent mold casting process that utilizes molds typically made from heat-resistant steel. In this process, molten metal is poured into a preheated mold cavity and allowed to flow naturally under the force of gravity to fill the cavity. This method is widely used for producing medium-to-large metal parts that require high precision, excellent surface finish, and superior mechanical properties.

 

The natural filling process in gravity casting reduces the likelihood of gas entrapment and porosity, making it ideal for components where strength and durability are critical. Aluminum alloys, such as A356 and A357, are commonly used, but the process is also suitable for other materials like copper and magnesium alloys

Gravity Casting Production Flow

Mold Preheating: the mold is heated to a specific temperature to ensure uniform metal flow and prevent thermal shock. A release agent is applied to facilitate easy part removal.

Metal Pouring: molten metal is carefully poured into the mold cavity, relying on gravity to naturally fill the mold.

Cooling and Solidification: the molten metal cools and solidifies, taking the shape of the mold cavity with precise dimensions.

Part Removal and Cleaning: once the metal has solidified, the mold is opened, and the casting is removed for surface cleaning and finishing as needed.

Permanent Mold Casting (Gravity Casting) VS. Sand Casting

Feature

Permanent Mold Casting

Sand Casting

Precision

high

moderate to low

Surface Finish

smooth

rough

Strength

high

medium

Mold Reusability

reusable for multiple cycles

single-use molds

Production Speed

faster, suitable for medium runs

slower, better for small runs

Cost Efficiency

higher initial cost, lower per-part cost over time

lower initial cost, higher per-part cost

Permanent mold casting is the preferred choice for producing parts with tight tolerances, smoother surfaces, and higher mechanical performance. Sand casting, on the other hand, offers flexibility for complex shapes and is more cost-effective for low-volume production.

Permanent Mold Casting VS. High-Pressure Die Casting

Feature

Gravity Casting

High-Pressure Die Casting

Mechanical Strength

superior due to low porosity

moderate

Porosity

low

higher, due to trapped gases

Surface Finish

smooth

very smooth

Production Volume

medium to low

high

Suitable Part Size

medium-to-large parts

small, lightweight parts

Durability

excellent, ideal for structural applications

suitable for less demanding uses

Gravity casting excels in applications requiring structural strength and high durability, such as automotive engine components and aerospace parts. High-pressure die casting is better suited for high-volume production of small, intricate parts, such as housings and consumer product components.

Feel free to contact CEX for any questions and requests