Iron Casting

China Professional Custom Iron & Steel Casting Parts Manufacturer

Our Equipment

Iron Casting Machines:

  • Sand Mixer
  • Sand Mold Making Machine
  • Sand Core Shooter
  • Middle Frequency Melting Furnace
  • 2 Shot Blasting Machines

CNC Machining Machines:

  • 3 Horizontal Machining Centers, including a double-station horizontal machining center
  • 4 Gantry Machining Centers, 2 of which are equipped with side milling heads
  • 7 CNC Vertical Machining Centers
  • 8 CNC Lathes

Our Iron Casting Capability

  • Green Sand Casting
  • Resin Sand Casting
  • Shell Mold Casting
  • No-bake Sand Casting
  • Cold Box Casting

Available Processes

  • Annual Capacity: 24,000 Tons
  • Maximum Mold Size: 2m x 2m
  • Part Weight: 1kg-500kg
  • Maximum Part Size: 1.8m x 1.8m
  • Tolerance: casting blocks ±0.1mm, ±0.01mm after machining

Production Capability

Iron Casting Materials

Types-Of-Cast-Iron
  • Gray Cast Iron: HT150, HT200, HT250, HT300, HT350, etc
  • Ductile Iron: QT400-15, QT450-10, QT500-7, QT600-3, QT700-2, etc
  • Wear-Resistant Cast Iron: KmTBCr15Mo, KmTBCr20Mo, KmTBCr26, etc
  • Carbon Steel: ZG200-400, ZG230-450, ZG250-500, etc
  • Low-Alloy Steel: ZG20Mn, ZG20CrMo, ZG30MnSi, ZG40Cr, ZG35CrMo, etc
  • Stainless Cast Steel: ZG06Cr13, ZG10Cr17, ZG0Cr18Ni9, ZG00Cr17Ni14Mo2, etc

Iron Casting Surface Treatment

At CEX Casting, we recognize the importance of surface treatments in improving the performance and appearance of our iron casting products. To meet diverse customer needs, we offer a variety of options that enhance durability, corrosion resistance, and finish quality. The available surface treatments include:

  • Shot Blasting, Sand Blasting, Vibratory Polishing
  • Plating (Nickel, Chrome, Zinc), Hot-Dip Galvanizing
  • Electrophoresis, Phosphating, Passivation, Blackening
  • Electropolishing, Brushed Polishing, Mirror Polishing
surface treatment for iron casting parts

Mold Develpoment

In-house Mold Design: providing complete in-house mold design and manufacturing services, ensuring high precision and tailored solutions to meet the specific needs of our cast iron products.

Mold Flow Analysis: before starting production, we conduct a detailed mold flow analysis to predict and address potential issues, ensuring optimal mold design and reducing the risk of defects.

Free Mold Maintenance: our free mold maintenance and retooling services help extend the lifespan of your molds, ensuring they stay in top condition and minimizing production delays.

Mold Flow Analysis

Why Choose Us

OEM Services: customized cast iron parts tailored to meet specific customer requirements.

In-house Mold: in-house mold design and production, optimizing for the complexity and strength required in cast iron parts.

One-stop Solution: our service covered from mold development, casting, and heat treatment to surface finishing and assembly.

Quick Turnaround: efficient production planning and high-capacity facilities ensure timely delivery.

Cost Effective: efficient production processes and optimized designs reduce costs while maintaining high-quality.

Quality Assurance: audited manufacturer with comprehensive testing processes to ensure the quality of cast iron parts.

Our Quality Control

ISO 9001 & IATF 16949 certified manufacturer, reflecting our dedication to producing cast iron parts that meet the highest standards of quality and manufacturing excellence.

Inspection Instruments

Our specialized testing laboratory is equipped with advanced instruments to ensure the quality, accuracy, and reliability of the cast iron components we deliver.

  • Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) with a measurement range of 800×1200×600 (mm) and a Maximum Permissible Error (MPE) of 3.0μm
  • Video Measuring System(VMS)
  • Spectrometer
  • Tensile Strength Testing Machine
  • Hardness Tester
  • X-Ray Machinefor NDT (Non-Destructive Testing)
  • Leakage Testing (Water Immersion Testing & Helium Leakage Testing)
  • Granite Measurement Workbenches, 1200×1000 (mm) / 1000×750 (mm)
  • Digital Height Gauge, 0-600 (mm)
  • Full Range Vernier Caliper, 0-100-150-200-300-600-1000 (mm)
  • External/Internal Micrometers, 0-25-75-100-125-150 (mm) / 12-20-50-100 (mm)
  • Full Range Pin Gauge/Gauge, 0.5-12 (mm) / 1.0-100 (mm), with a spacing of 0.01mm

Inspection Process

  • Mold Inspection: ensures the molds meet precise dimensional requirements to create defect-free cast iron parts
  • First and Last Article Inspection: ensures consistent quality across the entire batch of cast iron components
  • On-the-Spot Sampling: frequent checks during manufacturing to identify and resolve potential issues promptly
  • Surface Coating Assessment: evaluate any applied coatings for uniform thickness, durability, and adherence
  • 100% Full Inspection: available upon request to ensure every component meets stringent quality requirements
  • Dimensional Inspection Reports: detailed measurement reports are provided to confirm the parts meet the specified tolerances
quality control of high pressure die castings1

Our Cases

valve body (1)(1)

Part Name: Valve Body

Material: Ductile Iron (QT450-10)

Industry: Industrial Valves

Feature: High Strength and Corrosion Resistance

fly wheel (1)

Part Name: Flywheel

Material: Gray Iron (HT250)

Industry: Industrial Machinery

Feature: Excellent Vibration Damping and Thermal Conductivity

Clutch Housing (3)

Part Name: Clutch Housing

Material: Ductile Iron (QT500-7)

Industry: Heavy-Duty Trucks

Feature: High Durability and Impact Resistance

pump housing (2)

Part Name: Pump Housing

Material: Low Alloy Steel (ZG20CrMo)

Industry: Industrial Pump

Feature: Superior Wear Resistance and Toughness

motor body (1)

Part Name: Motor Body

Material: Gray Iron (HT300)

Industry: Industrial Electric Motors

Feature: High Thermal Conductivity and Structural Stability

counter weight (3)

Part Name: Counter Weight

Material: Ductile Iron (QT600-3)

Industry: Agricultural Machinery

Feature: High Load-bearing Capacity and Dimensional Stability

Related Knowledge

Introduction to Gray Iron

Gray iron is the most widely used type of cast iron due to its excellent castability, machinability, and cost-efficiency. It features a flake graphite microstructure that imparts unique characteristics such as high thermal conductivity and superior vibration damping. However, the flake graphite also makes gray iron more brittle than ductile iron, limiting its use in high-impact applications.

 

Applications: common in engine blocks, brake drums, machinery bases, manhole covers, and housings.

Key Features: offers good thermal conductivity for heat dissipation, excellent damping for noise and vibration reduction, and ease of machining, particularly for intricate designs.

Introduction to Ductile Iron

Ductile iron, or nodular cast iron, is a high-performance material with exceptional strength, toughness, and ductility. Its properties come from the addition of magnesium or cerium, which transforms the graphite within the iron into spherical nodules instead of flakes. This unique graphite structure allows ductile iron to withstand impact, bending, and high loads without fracturing, setting it apart from traditional gray iron.

 

Applications: used in automotive parts (crankshafts, gearboxes, suspension components), industrial machinery, pipe fittings, and heavy-duty construction equipment.

Key Features: high tensile strength (often exceeding 600 MPa), excellent wear resistance, shock absorption, and good machinability, making it suitable for demanding applications.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Cast Iron Parts

Advantages

High Wear Resistance: ideal for parts subjected to abrasion or friction, such as pump impellers and flywheels, ensuring long service life.

Thermal Stability: maintains performance under high temperatures, making components like engine blocks and stove burners highly reliable.

Vibration Damping: cast iron components effectively reduce operational noise and vibration, critical for machinery bases and industrial equipment.

Cost-Effectiveness: manufacturing efficiency and material availability make cast iron components an economical choice for mass production.

 

Disadvantages

Limited Impact Resistance: cast iron components, especially those made from gray iron, are brittle and prone to cracking under sudden loads, limiting their use in dynamic applications.

Heavy Weight: cast iron components are dense and heavier than alternatives like aluminum or steel, which can increase transportation and handling costs.

Corrosion Potential: without protective coatings, cast iron components can rust, especially in humid or outdoor environments.

Low Material Ductility: the inherent low ductility of cast iron makes components like brackets or handles unsuitable for applications requiring bending or significant deformation.

Types of Sand Casting

Green Sand Casting:

  • Utilizes a mix of sand, clay, and water to create molds. The moisture content makes the mold reusable and cost-efficient
  • Best suited for simple designs and high-production applications
  • Applications: automotive parts, simple machine components, and engine blocks

 

Resin Sand Casting:

  • Uses resin-bonded sand for molds, offering better dimensional accuracy and smoother finishes than green sand
  • Suitable for intricate designs and medium to large components
  • Applications: impellers, pump housings, and valve bodies

 

Dry Sand Casting:

  • Molds are baked at high temperatures to enhance strength and dimensional stability, allowing for heavier components
  • Commonly used for precision casting of large or complex parts
  • Applications:engine blocks, structural supports, and industrial machinery components

 

Shell Mold Casting:

  • Involves a thin shell mold made by coating a heated pattern with resin-coated sand
  • Produces parts with superior surface finish and high dimensional accuracy
  • Applications: gearboxes, small precision tools, and valve components

 

No-bake Sand Casting:

  • Relies on chemically bonded sand, hardening at room temperature without the need for baking
  • Offers high mold strength for intricate designs
  • Applications: large industrial parts, pump housings, and machinery bases

 

Cold Box Casting:

  • Sand is bonded using a chemical binder at ambient temperatures, resulting in precise and energy-efficient molds
  • Ideal for high-precision applications requiring minimal defects
  • Applications: aerospace components, automotive parts, and engine components
Feel free to contact CEX for any questions and requests